The Many Benefits of Broadband
Just some of the positive influences that a robust communications infrastructure can have on our community.
Benefits
The benefits that a municipal broadband project bring to a community are large and numerous. As well as providing better quality of life through greater choice and quality of information communication and entertainment services, high speed broadband lays a foundation for increased productivity and economic development.
Canada has been well served by first generation broadband, which delivered both better connection speeds than dial-up plus an always-on connection. This has enabled a raft of innovative services that have substantially changed the way many of us live and work. Many of the ways we use the internet nowadays would simply not be practical or even possible with dial-up connections.
The world is approaching a second revolution with the advent of fibre connectivity allowing speeds of 100Mbit/s or even 1000Mbit/s in both download and upload directions. Such speeds will be delivered more reliably and with less operating cost and environmental impact than first generation broadband networks. Benefits to communities that have such capability will encompass positive economic, social and environmental outcomes.
Economic Benefits
Communities like Medicine Hat compete, whether we like it or not, in a globalised economy. This is a challenge and an opportunity. While many traditional businesses and enterprises are attracted to the scale offered by larger centers, many of the new opportunities in the knowledge economy are location agnostic, that is, as long as the location has world class connectivity. Increasingly the availability of high speed data connectivity will be a critical issue in deciding where people live and work, and where businesses choose to locate.
High speed broadband lays the foundation for increasing productivity and stimulating economic development. The availability of high speed broadband will attract knowledge workers and businesses that need large bandwidth, like call centres and engineering companies.
Many studies have attempted to quantify the economic stimulus achieved by the availability of next generation broadband infrastructure. While there is a considerable variation between studies that reflect the different characteristics of a community as well as different approaches and assumptions in the study, there is widespread agreement that the economic stimulus measured in terms of increased GPD can be many times the investment required to build the infrastructure.
As well as benefiting larger businesses the effect of such stimulation will be an improved environment for encouraging new, local, home-based business start-ups that operate over the Internet. Local technical jobs will be created, so young adults are not forced to leave the community to pursue career opportunities.
Helping the local economy to prosper, such a network will retain local jobs and businesses. Investment in this infrastructure is an investment in local people, who will in turn support local businesses.
Social Benefits
High speed broadband offers opportunities for better lifestyles. With better connectedness people have better access to distant friends and family, more education and work options and often the on-demand nature of broadband allows people to better take control of their lives, to work and play according to their own schedules.
A number of studies have shown that homebuyers value a fibre-connected home at $5,000 - $15,000 above non-connected homes. On a city scale this translates into much increased attractiveness for families considering the move. New families of "knowledge workers" and telecommuters will be attracted to the community, to get away from the cities, traffic, and to enjoy a healthier lifestyle. Their presence will not only stimulate the local economy but enhance the social well being of all residents.
e-Health/TeleMedicine
With an active and tech savvy community of health professionals Medicine Hat stands to gain enormously in terms of the advanced medical opportunities that could be realised through an advanced broadband network.
Enabling advanced telehealth services not only mean residents of Medicine Hat could get better access to specialist services that were otherwise only available after a long road trip to a larger center, but also locally resident specialists may be able offer services to a much larger market without feeling pressured to move away from Medicine Hat.
In Nuenen in Holland, which has had FTTH network for several years, a number of innovative services allow older people to live independently in their own homes. Fiber connectivity provides instant access to family, loved ones and professional care via video consultation and regular check-ins.
Education
Much like health a high bandwidth network means that you no longer have to be in the classroom to be able to fully engage in the learning experience. Students of Medicine Hat can get access to a much larger range of education courses and experiences without having to relocate permanently. Likewise specialist education professionals could be located in Medicine Hat without having being limited by a smaller local pool of students.
Environmental Benefits
There are practical applications for more reliable broadband networks to help reduce carbon emissions. Robust infrastructure enables Medicine Hat businesses to take advantage significant and measurable cost savings by reducing travel and fuel consumption by utilising telecommuting and video conferencing to create substantial cost savings and productivity enhancements.